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Holy See–Palestine relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Holy See–Palestine relations

The Holy See has maintained relations with Palestinians since before 1948. On 11 February 1948, the Holy See created the office of Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine, with jurisdiction over Palestine, Transjordania (now Jordan), and Cyprus.〔(Delegation to Jerusalem and Palestine )〕 In Vatican practice, an Apostolic Delegate is a person who is a Vatican representative in a country with which the Holy See has no diplomatic ties, but who is not accredited to the government of the country. The Delegate also acts as a liaison with the Catholic Church in that country.
Holy See-Palestinian relations are governed at present by the agreement concluded between the two parties in 2000. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Israeli control of most of the West Bank territory are the major considerations in these relations.
Before the creation of the office of Apostolic Delegate, the Custodian of the Holy Land, which has had a presence in the Holy Land since after the Crusader period, and by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, which was re-instituted in 1847, represented the interests of the Vatican in the region.
In 1987, Michel Sabbah became the first native Palestinian to be appointed Latin Patriarch. His successor in 2008, and the present Patriarch, is Fouad Twal from Jordan.〔(Pope Names Arch. Fouad Twal Patriarch of Jerusalem - Vatican Radio 21/6/08 )〕 A majority of clerics are of Palestinian or Jordanian origin.
In May 2009, Pope Benedict XVI expressed support of a two-state solution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
==''In multiplicibus curis''==
When the 1948 Arab–Israeli War broke out, the Pope maintained the official attitude of impartiality in the conflict.
On 24 October 1948, at a time when the war was still raging, Pope Pius XII issued an encyclical, called ''In multiplicibus curis'', which called for the protection of the Holy Places, and called for peace and mutual respect by the combatants. Though continuing to maintain an attitude of impartiality, the Pope also looked for possibilities for justice and peace in Palestine.

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